Now you will go through a Sample Class. This interactive agenda will help you learn specific techniques for each part of the class, as well as when and how to incorporate the curriculum unit content during the Themed Section. Songs that repeat each class are called “Ritual Songs.” We will be using Agenda 1 from the Fruits unit for this sample class. Download and follow along with the Video Rubric and Transitions.
(Fruits) Agenda 1
CLASS KEYWORDS: 草莓|căo méi (strawberries), 我很饿|wǒ hěn è (I am hungry), 一|yī (one), 二|èr (two), 三|sān (three), 四|sì (four), 五|wǔ (five), 六|liù (six), 七|qī (seven), 八|bā (eight), 九|jiǔ (nine), 十|shí (ten), 现在|xiàn zài (now), 停止|tíng zhĭ (enough), 苹果|píng guǒ (apple), 酪梨|luò lí (avocado), 橘子|jú zi (orange), 梨子|lí zi (pear), 李子|lĭ zi (plum), 香蕉|xiāng jiāo (banana), 柠檬|níng méng (lemon), 吃|chī (eat)
Flight School Training
FIRST DAY OF CLASS ANNOUNCEMENT
WHY THIS WORKS
It’s really important to set the expectations for the class and mention any ground rules before you begin teaching to ensure the best class experience.
An example of what to say before you begin is: “Welcome to Bilingual Birdies in Spanish! We’re going to have a lot of fun today and before we begin I want to share a few ways that can ensure we’ll have the best class ever. Adults, please clap your hands and shake your maracas, repeat the words, and dance along with the children. This will encourage the children to join in and it makes for a more warm and inviting learning environment. I also want to point out that learning a language is a process which takes time. If it feels like a lot of words today, don’t worry. Our curriculum changes themes monthly and we repeat many of the ritual songs each week since repetition is key. After a few weeks, you’ll be familiar with the songs. We also have beautiful digital materials for all families which you can access online such as our original music songs, bilingual e-books and vocabulary sheets to help you keep learning at home, Finally, if any of the children feel they need to take a break for a moment you’re welcome to take a walk and return when they are ready to come back. Ok, let’s get started!!”.
WHY THIS WORKS
This marks the beginning of the class. It brings everyone together and sets the tone for the next 45-minutes of time you’ll be spending together. It’s the ice breaker that gives everyone an easy movement and the most basic word hello in the second language that they can easily repeat in a fun, exciting way.
Keywords: 你好|nǐ hǎo (hello)
PREPARE:
Explain to the class that it’s time to begin.
Invite the class to sit on the ground in a circle
Say, “Friends, today we are going to learn some Mandarin”.
Say, “Let’s start by saying 你好|nǐ hǎo hello”, and wave you hand to the children sitting in the circle.
Translate that 你好|nǐ hǎo means hello.
PERFORM
Invite the class to stretch their arms up into the sky, wave them from side to side while saying 你好|nǐ hǎo hello three times.
Encourage the class to do this two more times with you.
Each time you invite them to wave their arms in the air and repeat 你好|nǐ hǎo hello, add a slight variation such as saying it a little faster, in a higher register in your voice, or making a funny face.
HELLO WAVE VIDEO
TRANSITION
Hello Wave to Good Morning Chant
If it’s the very first class, then right after the Hello Wave say, “Now we’re going to say good morning to everyone, but first I need to know your names.” Then ask each of them their names and write them down on a piece of paper. Once you have all their names, start teaching the keywords for the Good Morning Chant. Feel free to adapt the keywords to good afternoon if the class takes place in the afternoon.
WHY THIS WORKS
This is your first opportunity to connect with each child individually which is very empowering for them. Also, drumming has been used across cultures and time to bring people together, so be sure to use the hand drum. Invite everyone to repeat the keyword good morning in the second language using this simple, catchy rhythm. They’ll remember it for years to come!
Keywords: 早安|zǎo ān (good morning)
PREPARE:
Be sure that you have a list of everyone’s names in the class in front of you if you do not have the names memorized yet.
Say, “早安|zǎo ān! In Mandarin, good morning is 早安|zǎo ān”.
Ask the class to repeat after you, “Ok class, repeat after me, say 早|zǎo [pause for them to repeat], 安|ān [pause for them to repeat]”. Repeat three times. When you leave space for the children to respond you should also say the keyword silently as a prompt.
Instruct everyone to imitate you patting their laps and wait until there is a unison rhythm.
Once there is a rhythm instruct the class to repeat after you, “Say, 早安|zǎo ān, 早|zǎo, 早|zǎo, 安|ān” and pause to let the children respond.
PERFORM
Chant 早安|zǎo ān, 早|zǎo, 早|zǎo, 安|ān two to four times and begin with your name. Say, “早安|zǎo ān (your name), 早安|zǎo ān (your name)”.
If the children are seated in a circle, call a child’s name, followed by the child seated next to them.
After chanting for three names in the class, modulate your voice up a half step and repeat 早安|zǎo ān, 早|zǎo, 早|zǎo, 安|ān twice before going on to three more names.
Once all the names have been called, accelerate the rhythm and start clapping. Repeat all names starting with yours, but clapping.
For the end of the Good Morning Chant lead everyone in a celebratory applause. Immediately turn your head to the side and make a bird sound as if a special birdie guest is chirping from behind you and is about to join you.
WHY THIS WORKS
All the puppet routines have been designed to foster social emotional development in young children. Each week the puppet shares emotions that mirror what children experience. The puppets create a safe space for the children to begin to identify their feelings and approach sensitive subject matters.
Be sure that you can easily access Myla in your bag. Check before class to make sure the puppet is clean and review what you’ll be teaching.
PERFORM:
Make a sound like a bird.
Ask the class, “Did you hear something? I think I heard Myla! Can we call her out?”.
Instruct the class to repeat Myla Birdie with a fun rhythm as you prepare your hand in the puppet inside of the Bilingual Birdies bag.
Myla enters with an exciting melody or gesture.
Instruct the children to repeat “你好Myla|ní hăo Myla!”.
Look at the Myla and say, “Myla, 你好吗|Myla, ní hăo ma?”.
Myla responds, “我很饿|wŏ hěn è!”
Explain to the children that Myla is hungry. Invite the children to repeat 我很饿|wŏ hěn è with Myla three times.
Explain that the class is going to get some apples for Myla to eat. Look up and pretend to see an apple tree.
Instruct the children to reach their hands up and repeat after you as you pick ten apples for Myla to eat.
Count to ten in Mandarin saying each number twice and encouraging the children to count with you. “ 一|yī (one), 二|èr (two), 三|sān (three), 四|sì (four), 五|wǔ (five), 六|liù (six), 七|qī (seven), 八|bā (eight), 九|jiǔ (nine), 十|shí (ten)”.
Invite children to hold out their hand and pretend to feed Myla.
Go up to each child and have Myla eat apples out of their hands.
Explain that Myla is so full from all of the yummy apples she ate. Tell the children she is going to take a nap now.
Encourage the children to repeat “再见|zài jiàn Myla!”.
Myla exits with the same melody or gesture.
CHALLENGE:
Once the children are confident counting to ten, have them count to twenty.
PUPPETRY VIDEO
TRANSITION
Puppet Section to Hello Song
Encourage the class to tell the puppet that they’ll see them later. Put the puppet back in the bag, get the shakers, and pass them out. Invite the class to “wake up the shakers” by shaking them up high and down low together so that the children have a moment to play with the new instrument you just gave them.
WHY THIS WORKS
Children learn the most important words in any language with this song. And they get to repeat them every single week so that by the end of a semester, they are able to greet someone else in another language!
Keywords: 你好|nǐ hǎo (hello), 你好吗|nǐ hǎo ma (how are you), 我很好|wǒ hěn hǎo (I am fine), 谢谢|xiè xiè (thank you)
PREPARE:
Begin by passing out shakers and instructing everyone to repeat after you as you say, “你好|nǐ hǎo, (你好|nǐ hǎo),你好吗|nǐ hǎo ma, (你好吗|nǐ hǎo ma), 我很好|wǒ hěn hǎo, (我很好|wǒ hěn hǎo),谢谢|xiè xiè, (谢谢|xiè xiè)”. By the time you return to your seat explain that they have just said hello, how are you, very well, and thank you.
Teach 谢谢|xiè xiè using call and response and repeat it three times.
Explain that there will be a part of the song where you ask, “你好吗|nǐ hǎo ma, Are you well?” and they should respond “好|hǎo” by raising up their hands and shaking their shakers. Translate that 好|hǎo means well.
Explain that you are doing well too so you will say, “我很好|wǒ hěn hǎo!” which means, I am well. And they should then raise their hands again and say “好|hǎo”.
Ask the class, “Who likes to sing? Everyone say, 唱歌|chàng gē la la la”. And explain that at the end of the song everyone will sing together in the melody of the song.
Practice singing the la la la’s in the melody of the song.
PERFORM:
Pause for their part and be especially animated when singing it with them.
Use dynamics to keep the song compelling.
Cue students for “我很好|wǒ hěn hǎo”.
Encourage children to shout out 谢谢|xiè xiè at the correct part of the song.
CHALLENGE:
Challenge kids to be leaders and sing the song for you to follow.
Slow down your singing for the last line of the song, so they sense the end is approaching.
Encourage everyone to applaud and praise the children (for singing beautifully, or shaking their shakers so well) and at the end of the Hello Song and immediately say, “I have two magic words,” then start teaching the first keyword.
WHY THIS WORKS
Magic words set up the upcoming themed unit songs. Also, most of the magic words are easily adaptable into a movement game so that the children have a chance to stand up and move for a couple minutes if they are fidgety.
Keywords: 现在|xìan zài (now), 停止|tíng zhĭ (enough)
PREPARE:
Explain you have two magic words to teach everyone.
Instruct the children to repeat the word 现在|xiàn zài using a melody, or a rhythm.
Instruct the children to repeat 停止|tíng zhĭ using call and response.
Encourage the children to grab their instruments.
Explain when you say 现在|xiàn zài they will make as much noise as they can with their instruments.
Explain when you say 停止|tíng zhĭ they must not make a sound.
PERFORM:
With an enthusiastic tone you can say, “Okay class, when I say now you say 现在|xiàn zài! now (pause, and say 现在|xiàn zài with them), you are going to shake your instruments and make a lot of noise! Now (pause, and say 现在|xiàn zài with them). But when you hear me say 停止|tíng zhĭ, you are going to stop playing your shakers and not make a sound”.
Where you pause is where you leave space for the children to say the keyword, 现在|xiàn zài, in Mandarin. But be sure to always repeat their part with them as well.
Say 现在|xìan zài, and encourage the children to shake their shakers and repeat the word 现在|xiàn zài.
Say 停止|tíng zhĭ, and encourage the children to freeze and stop playing their shakers.
Interchange words and alter your speed when commanding them.
After you finish with the Magic Words announce the theme of the day in an exciting way. Then, if the themed song uses props bring them out in a fun and suspenseful way perhaps using some engaging funny sound effects. If not, begin teaching the key words to the next song in a fun, lively way.
WHY THIS WORKS
The themed unit songs are where you will share new concepts and words with the children so that each week the children have an opportunity to either learn something completely new, or deepen their understanding and vocabulary around an already familiar topic.
A. 水果沙拉|Shuǐ Guǒ Shā Lā (Fruit Salad)
Keywords: 苹果|píng guǒ (apple), 酪梨|luò lí (avocado), 橘子|jú zi (orange), 梨子|lí zi (pear), 李子|lĭ zi (plum), 香蕉|xiāng jiāo (banana), 柠檬|níng méng (lemon)
PREPARE:
Hold a basket/bag with the fruits inside on your lap and take out the apple to show to the class.
Shake the apple and translate by saying 苹果|píng guǒ.
Encourage class to repeat and sing in a melody 苹果|píng guǒ, 苹果|píng guǒ. You can give the apple to one of the students.
Repeat this process for each fruit (酪梨|luò lí, 橘子|jú zi, 梨子|lí zi, 李子|lǐ zi, 香蕉|xiāng jiāo, 柠檬|níng méng). Distribute the different fruits to different students in the class if possible.
Sing through the melody of Fruit Salad once and then ask the children to join you. Sing through the same melody again.
Explain that is their part of the song.
Explain you will cue the class when it is their part.
PERFORM
Start a rhythm with the shakers.
Cue class right before their part.
Sing Fruit Salad three times with varying speeds.
CHALLENGE
When preparing the song, ask students if they can identify the fruits that you take out of the basket/bag.
The teacher can place the fruit on the floor or in the basket/bag and call out the names of fruit while kids run up to select the correct one.
TRANSITION
Theme Song to Theme Song
Always celebrate the end of a song by cheering, applauding and praising the students in an effort to joyfully connect with them. Then teach the keywords for the second theme song. You can also introduce the new song by asking a question about the topic of the song.
If you’re moving into a song the children are already familiar with, say, “Who knows this song?” and hum a section of the song. If it’s an open domain song, sing it once in their language, then begin teaching the keywords in the foreign language.
B. 苹果和香蕉|Píng Guǒ Hé Xiāng Jiāo (Apples And Bananas)
Get a rhythm going with the class tapping their hands.
Begin chanting.
After two rounds, change the speed, pitch, and volume.
CHALLENGE
Switch to different fruits in the center of the circle. You can encourage the children, or choose one child, to select which fruit they are going to plant next. Have the class repeat the chant with the new fruit.
You can also have the children plant fruits with other parts of their bodies such as elbows and feet.
Encourage everyone to applaud for the end of the previous Theme Song. Quickly say in a cheerful way, “Do you know what time it is? It’s time to clean up,” then start teaching the keywords for the Clean Up song.
WHY THIS WORKS
Here the children get involved with their bodies and their voices with this song which helps them remember the words better while teaching them a necessary life skill.
Keyword: 收拾东西了|shōu shí dōng xī le (time to clean up)
PREPARE:
Ask one child in the class, “你知道现在是什么时候吗?|nǐ zhī dào xiàn zài shì shén me shí hòu ma? Do you know what time it is?” Answer, “是时候收拾东西了|shì shí hòu shōu shí dōng xī le! It’s time to clean up”.
Motion with your hands as if you were collecting toys and putting them into a basket and say, “收拾|shōu shí, 收拾|shōu shí, 收拾|shōu shí” in a fun rhythm. Encourage class to repeat with you.
Tell the class that when you clean up you like to sing a special song and sing 收东西|shōu dōng xī once for them.
PERFORM
Sing once with class using instruments.
Continue singing and begin to place the instruments in the basket or bag.
Go around with the basket or bag and allow class to put away the instruments.
Double check that all props have been cleared from the floor to be safe. Invite the class to stand up. Introduce the parachute as a new friend that wants to come out and play, you can name the parachute the color that it is.
WHY THIS WORKS
This prop is used to teach movement vocabulary. Its versatility makes it a valuable teaching tool and children learn vocabulary in a very experiential way.
The parachute marks the beginning of the movement section.
Invite class to stand up.
You can name the parachute after its color.
Encourage the class to chant for it to come out. Explain, “My friend Blue wants to come out and play. Let’s call him out. 小蓝|xǐao lán, 小蓝|xǐao lán, 小蓝|xǐao lán”.
Bring out the parachute with a lively, melodic sound effect.
Instruct each person to take hold of an edge of the parachute.
Teach a pair of keywords per class [上|shàng (up)/下|xià (down), 里|lǐ (inside)/外|wài(outside), 小|xǐao (small)/大|dà (big)].
Teach the words and encourage the class to repeat them.
Give students clear instructions on what they will do when you announce the words.
Pay attention to crowding. Make sure you don’t step on any children, children are not crashing into each other, and that the parachute doesn’t get wrapped around anyone.
TRANSITION
Parachute to Puppet Jumping on the Parachute
Make a bird sound as if a special birdie guest is about to join you. Invite the class to chant the puppet’s name.
Puppet and Parachute
Encourage the class to chant for the puppet to come out.
Do the puppetry introduction quickly and have the puppet explain it wants to jump 10 times.
Have the children repeat after you
Have the puppet jump 10 times and have the children repeat after you the numbers 1-10 in the foreign language.
Instruct the class to say goodbye when it leaves.
TRANSITION
Puppet Jumping on the Parachute to Strawberries
Say that the puppet is tired from all the jumping and will go take a nap. Encourage them to tell the puppet that they’ll see them later. As the puppet is exiting, ask the class if they like strawberries. Continue this section with the Strawberries song.
草莓|Cǎo Méi (Strawberries)
Keywords: 草莓|cǎo méi (strawberries), 在这里|zài zhè lǐ (right here)
PREPARE:
Ask the class, “Who likes strawberries?”. Announce, “We’re going to look for strawberries”.
Say, “我们要去找草莓|wǒ mén yào qù zhǎo cǎo méi!”.
Instruct the class to repeat, “草莓|cǎo méi, 草莓|cǎo méi, 草莓|cǎo méi” using the melody from the song.
Ask class where you can find 草莓|cǎo méi and then answer “在这里|zài zhè lǐ, 在这里|zài zhè lǐ, 在这里|zài zhè lǐ” going up and down with the parachute each time. Explain, “在这里|zài zhè lǐ means here”. Repeat 在这里|zài zhè lǐ, 在这里|zài zhè lǐ, 在这里|zài zhè lǐ several times.
Be mindful to not do the “在这里|zài zhè lǐ, 在这里|zài zhè lǐ, 在这里|zài zhè lǐ” part too fast because children may run on to of the parachute and it can cause a distraction.
Encourage the class to run underneath the parachute and pretend that they are the little strawberries.
PERFORM
Instruct the class to begin walking around in a circle while stomping their feet while you begin singing 草莓|Cǎo Méi.
Cue class to say 在这里|zài zhè lǐ by pausing and asking “草莓在哪里呢?|cǎo méi zài nǎ lǐ ne? Where are the strawberries?”
Use different tempos and dynamics and repeat a few times.
Explain that it’s time to say goodbye to the parachute.
Instruct the class to count to three and lift it up as high as they can.
On the third time of doing this, instruct them to lift it up as high as they can and then let go and start clapping.
Remove the parachute.
PARACHUTE VIDEO
TRANSITION
Parachute to Movement Song
Invite the class to say goodbye to the parachute. Put the parachute in the bag and then start teaching the keywords for the Movement Song.
WHY THIS WORKS
Movement is an essential part of early childhood learning so we have designed our class to include a substantial amount of activities that get the children on their feet and moving their bodies. Be sure that you don’t skip this song!
After you’re done with the Movement Song pretend to yawn and say you’re tired, invite the class to lie down on the floor to take a nap as you start saying, “Shhh” three times and turning off a light in the classroom if possible.
WHY THIS WORKS
The lullaby is meant to bring the energy of the class back down and get the children settled so they can engage again with the puppet and review what they have learned in the class.
Keywords: 听|tīng (listen)
PREPARE:
Say, “听|tīng, shh. In Mandarin, 听|tīng means listen”.
Explain that you’re going to dim the lights and sing a lullaby because it’s time to listen and calm down. Repeat, “听|tīng, shh” three times.
Pass out some scarves for them to use as blankets
Say “Shh” and lower your voice as you sit down and prepare to sing for the class, you can also play the audio Tīng.
PERFORM:
In a soft and gentle tone begin the song.
At the conclusion of the song softly tell the children it’s time to very slowly wake up on the count of ten.
Count to ten in Mandarin in a suspenseful way by strumming the guitar or tapping on the drum in between each number.
When you get to ten, instruct the class to stretch their arms above their head, and yawn to wake up.
CHALLENGE:
Have the class make sounds for 风|fēng (wind), 雨|yŭ (rain) and 海|hǎi (sea), AFTER the lullaby section.
Explain that on the count of ten, everyone is going to wake up. Then make the sound of a bird and invite the class to call out the puppet. You can use hand percussion to help you so you have tapping sound as you do the countdown. When you reach ten, turn on the lights if they were previously turned off at the start of the lullaby.
WHY THIS WORKS
This reminds the children of the most important words that they learned that day. It is also important for the parents to hear what new words and ideas were taught so they feel like their children are continuing to increase their vocabulary and grasp new ideas in the second language.
PUPPET REVIEW VIDEO
TRANSITION
Puppet Review to Dance Party
Encourage the class to say see you later to the puppet. Invite everyone to stand up. Begin teaching four easy dance moves for the Dance Party. Something simple like a step-touch will be fine. Another suggestion is to have them wave their arms from side-to-side. If you’re confident, the children will be happy to follow you. Be sure to play the music loudly for the Dance Party. People naturally respond to loud music by dancing.
WHY THIS WORKS
This is meant to bring the energy of the class back up so that everyone leaves feeling happy. It gives everyone a chance to celebrate the learning for the day and grow the joy that comes with singing and dancing together. The Dance Party should leave every child and adult with fond memories and a heartfelt wish to share their experience with others.
Keywords: 派对|pài duì (party), 跳|tiào (jump), 把手放在空中甩|bǎ shǒu fàng zài kòng zhōng shuǎi (hands in the air), 跳舞|tiào wǔ (dance)
PREPARE:
Explain that this is a dancing song. You can say, “We are going to the party. 我们要去派对|wǒ mén yào qù pài duì! When I say party, you say 派对|pài duì! Party! 派对|pài duì! Party! 派对|pài duì!”.
Teach the key word 跳舞|tiào wǔ by using the melody of the song.
Teach three easy dance moves to the class so they can participate in the party. This is important because often times people will not easily dance on their own if they do not have an easy motion to do.
Encourage kids to jump when teach the key word 跳|tiào.
Prompt the kids to put the hands in the air when teach the key word 把手放在空中甩|bǎ shǒu fàng zài kòng zhōng shuǎi.
Instruct the class to stand up with you and begin playing or clapping in a rhythm. Say, “Let’s make a rhythm,” clap your hands or make a rhythm with the instruments and then say, “Let’s go to the 派对|pài duì!”.
PERFORM:
Sing once with class using instruments.
Make a conga line. Have the kids line up behind you while you continue playing and singing the song. Dance around the room in a line and eventually end up where you started as you finish the song.
CHALLENGE:
Pause before saying 派对|pài duì and have the class sing it each time.
Invite everyone to clap their hands and celebrate the activity they’ve just completed. Announce it’s time to say goodbye. Start teaching the keywords for the Goodbye Song. If it’s a caregiver-and-child class, invite the families to stand up and start marching while clapping. Prepare them for a very lively Goodbye. If the class is being taught in a school then bring the children down to sit on the floor and be sure to doa calm Goodbye Song so that they can transition to their next activity efficiently and are not left too hyper.
WHY THIS WORKS
Saying goodbye is super important in any language. This song will be the last impression for the parents and children so it should leave them feeling accomplished and empowered to go out and start saying a few words in the second language!
Instruct everyone to remain standing in order to keep a festive vibe after the dance party.
Announce, “The time has come to say goodbye, 再见|zài jiàn”. Encourage the class to say 再见| zài jiàn three times while waving their hands.
Say, “朋友们|péng yǒu mén means friends”. Encourage the class to say 朋友们| péng yǒu mén three times in a fun way.
Use the melody of the song to sing, “再见朋友们| zài jiàn péng yǒu mén, 再见朋友们| zài jiàn péng yǒu mén” and encourage the class to repeat singing that line with you.
Instruct everyone to begin clapping their hands in a more accelerated rhythm that usual.
PERFORM:
Begin singing 再见朋友们|Zài Jiàn Péng Yǒu Mén.
Accelerate rhythm using your hand drum or guitar.
Sing the song one time through waving, jumping, or snapping.